Korean Dictionary
How to say "Vertical" in Korean
“Vertical” in Korean is 수직 (pronounced "Sujik").
수직
Sujik
Usage & Context
Sujik is the Korean word for vertical. Vertical lines are used in Korean design to create strength and height. They represent growth and aspiration.
Example Sentence
수직선이 강해요.
The vertical line is strong.
How to use 수직 naturally
Quick answer
The Korean word for “Vertical” is 수직, romanized as Sujik.
Usage tip
Learn this word together with a complete Korean sentence. Meaning often depends on particles, politeness level, and word order.
Common mistake
Do not rely only on the English meaning. Read the Korean example sentence and notice the particles, word order, and politeness level around 수직.
Pronunciation Guide
The first syllable, 'Su' (수), sounds like 'soo' in 'soon'. The second syllable, 'jik' (직), sounds like 'jick' in 'kick' but with a 'j' sound. The pronunciation is clear and distinct, with even emphasis.
More Example Sentences
Describing modern architecture in a city.
건물의 수직선이 하늘로 뻗어 있어요.
The vertical lines of the building extend towards the sky.
Explaining structural elements of a building.
수직으로 세워진 기둥이 건물을 지탱하고 있어요.
The vertically erected pillars are supporting the building.
Explaining data visualization or math concepts.
그래프에서 수직축은 보통 양을 나타냅니다.
In a graph, the vertical axis usually represents quantity.
Cultural Context
'수직' often appears in discussions of modern architecture in Korea, especially in the context of skyscrapers in cities like Seoul, symbolizing ambition and progress. In a broader sense, '수직적 관계' (vertical relationship) refers to hierarchical structures, which have historically been very prominent in Korean society (e.g., age, seniority, job titles). Understanding this contrast with '수평적 관계' is key to grasping Korean social dynamics.
Editorial note
We review entries like 수직 for pronunciation, example sentence fit, and learner mistakes so the page answers more than a direct dictionary lookup.
Reviewed by Min-jung Park, Korean Language Teacher. Updated May 31, 2026. See our editorial standards.
Common Phrases
수직으로 서다
to stand vertically
수직 상승
vertical ascent, sharp rise
수직 관계
vertical relationship (e.g., hierarchy)
Related Expressions
수평
supyeong
horizontal (antonym)
세로
sero
length, vertical (related concept, often used for dimensions)
직각
jikgak
right angle (related geometric concept)
수직선
sujikseon
vertical line (related noun)
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