Korean Dictionary
How to say "Joseon Economy" in Korean
“Joseon Economy” in Korean is 조선 경제 (pronounced "joseon gyeongje").
조선 경제
joseon gyeongje
Usage & Context
The Joseon Dynasty economy was primarily agrarian with rice cultivation as its foundation. The 상인 (merchant class) was low in the Confucian social hierarchy despite their economic role. Markets and trade developed during the later Joseon period.
Example Sentence
조선 경제는 농업 중심이었어요.
The Joseon economy was centered on agriculture.
How to use 조선 경제 naturally
Quick answer
The Korean word for “Joseon Economy” is 조선 경제, romanized as joseon gyeongje.
Usage tip
Learn this word together with a complete Korean sentence. Meaning often depends on particles, politeness level, and word order.
Common mistake
Do not rely only on the English meaning. Read the Korean example sentence and notice the particles, word order, and politeness level around 조선 경제.
Pronunciation Guide
조선 (joseon) sounds like 'JO-sun', with 'jo' like 'Joe' and 'seon' like 'sun'. 경제 (gyeongje) sounds like 'GYUNG-jeh', where 'gyeong' is like 'kyung' in 'Kyung-soo' and 'je' is like 'jeh' (like 'jet' without the 't').
More Example Sentences
Explaining the primary sector of the Joseon economy.
조선 경제는 농업이 가장 중요한 부분을 차지했어요.
Agriculture occupied the most important part of the Joseon economy.
Discussing the evolution of the Joseon economy over time.
조선 경제는 후기로 갈수록 상업이 발달하기 시작했습니다.
As the Joseon period progressed, commerce began to develop in the Joseon economy.
Explaining the socio-economic structure of Joseon.
조선 경제는 신분 제도와 밀접하게 연관되어 있었어요.
The Joseon economy was closely linked to the social status system.
Cultural Context
The Joseon Dynasty's economy was fundamentally agrarian, with rice cultivation forming its backbone. Influenced by Confucianism, merchants (상인, sangin) were often placed low in the social hierarchy, despite their crucial role in trade and distribution. However, during the later Joseon period, markets (장시, jangsi) and commercial activities gradually expanded, leading to a more complex economic landscape, though industrialization remained limited compared to contemporary Western nations.
Editorial note
We review entries like 조선 경제 for pronunciation, example sentence fit, and learner mistakes so the page answers more than a direct dictionary lookup.
Reviewed by Min-jung Park, Korean Language Teacher. Updated May 31, 2026. See our editorial standards.
Common Phrases
조선 시대 경제
Joseon era economy
조선 경제 구조
Joseon economic structure
조선 경제사
history of Joseon economy
Related Expressions
농업
nong-eop
agriculture
상업
sang-eop
commerce
수공업
sugong-eop
handicraft industry
쌀
ssal
rice
More Korean History Words
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