Korean Dictionary

How to say "Chaebol" in Korean

Chaebol” in Korean is 재벌 (pronounced "Jaebeol").

재벌

Jaebeol

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Usage & Context

Large Korean family-owned business conglomerates with enormous economic and political influence. Samsung (삼성), Hyundai (현대), LG, and SK are the most famous chaebols. 재벌 characters are a staple of K-drama romance plots. The chaebol system is both admired for Korea's economic success and criticized for wealth inequality.

Example Sentence

한국 경제에서 재벌이 차지하는 비중이 매우 높아요.

Chaebols occupy a very high proportion of Korea's economy.

How to use 재벌 naturally

Quick answer

The Korean word for “Chaebol” is 재벌, romanized as Jaebeol.

Usage tip

Learn this word together with a complete Korean sentence. Meaning often depends on particles, politeness level, and word order.

Common mistake

Do not rely only on the English meaning. Read the Korean example sentence and notice the particles, word order, and politeness level around 재벌.

Pronunciation Guide

"Jaebeol" is pronounced "JAE-beol." "Jae" sounds like "jay" in English. "Beol" is like "buhl" with a short 'u' sound, similar to "bull" without the 'll'. The stress is on the first syllable.

More Example Sentences

Describing a K-drama character's background.

그 드라마 주인공은 재벌 3세예요.

The main character of that drama is a third-generation chaebol heir.

Discussing the structure of the Korean economy.

한국 경제는 몇몇 재벌 기업에 의해 크게 좌우돼요.

The Korean economy is heavily influenced by a few chaebol companies.

Commenting on celebrity or high-society news.

재벌가의 결혼은 항상 화제가 되죠.

Marriages within chaebol families always become a hot topic.

Cultural Context

"재벌" (chaebol) are powerful, family-controlled conglomerates that have been central to South Korea's rapid economic development. Companies like Samsung, Hyundai, and LG are prime examples. In K-dramas, "재벌" characters are often portrayed as wealthy, arrogant, yet ultimately charming heirs or heiresses, frequently involved in dramatic romances with ordinary protagonists. While they symbolize Korea's economic success, the system also faces criticism for issues like intergenerational wealth transfer, lack of transparency, and economic concentration, often leading to public debate and dramatic storylines in media.

Editorial note

We review entries like 재벌 for pronunciation, example sentence fit, and learner mistakes so the page answers more than a direct dictionary lookup.

Reviewed by Min-jung Park, Korean Language Teacher. Updated May 31, 2026. See our editorial standards.

Common Phrases

재벌 드라마

Chaebol drama (a K-drama featuring chaebol characters)

재벌가

Chaebol family

재벌 회장

Chaebol chairman

Related Expressions

대기업

Daegieop

Large corporation (broader term, not necessarily family-owned)

금수저

Geumsujeo

Gold spoon (born into a wealthy family, similar to "silver spoon")

재벌 2세/3세

Jaebeol ise/samse

Second/third-generation chaebol heir

기업 총수

Gieop chongsu

Head of a conglomerate/company chairman

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