Korean Dictionary
How to say "Apology" in Korean
“Apology” in Korean is 사과 (pronounced "sagwa").
사과
sagwa
Usage & Context
An expression of regret for wrongdoing. Sincere apologies are important in Korean culture for maintaining relationships and showing respect.
Example Sentence
나는 진심으로 사과해.
I sincerely apologize.
How to use 사과 naturally
Quick answer
The Korean word for “Apology” is 사과, romanized as sagwa.
Usage tip
Relationship words can sound too direct if the social context is wrong. Check the age, closeness, and formality before using it.
Common mistake
Do not rely only on the English meaning. Read the Korean example sentence and notice the particles, word order, and politeness level around 사과.
Pronunciation Guide
The first syllable, '사' (sa), sounds like 'sah' as in 'sahara'. The second syllable, '과' (gwa), sounds like 'gwa' in 'Guam' but with a softer 'g' sound and the 'a' like in 'father'.
More Example Sentences
A formal apology for tardiness in a professional setting.
늦어서 정말 죄송합니다. 사과드립니다.
I am truly sorry for being late. I apologize.
Expressing a desire to make a heartfelt apology to a friend.
친구에게 진심으로 사과하고 싶어.
I want to sincerely apologize to my friend.
Describing a situation where an apology wasn't enough to resolve anger.
그의 사과에도 불구하고, 그녀는 여전히 화가 나 있었다.
Despite his apology, she was still angry.
Cultural Context
사과 (sagwa) is extremely important in Korean culture, especially when addressing elders or superiors. A sincere apology often involves not just words but also a humble demeanor, sometimes even a bow. It's not just about admitting fault but also about showing respect and a desire to restore harmony. The phrase '죄송합니다' (joesonghamnida) is a very common formal way to apologize, often used in conjunction with 사과.
Editorial note
We check relationship words like 사과 against age, closeness, and politeness rules, because a literal English match often misses the social meaning.
Reviewed by Min-jung Park, Korean Language Teacher. Updated May 31, 2026. See our editorial standards.
Common Phrases
사과할게.
I'll apologize.
사과 받아줘.
Please accept my apology.
진심으로 사과드립니다.
I sincerely apologize. (very formal)
Related Expressions
죄송합니다
joesonghamnida
I'm sorry (formal)
미안합니다
mianhamnida
I'm sorry (polite)
사과하다
sagwahada
To apologize (verb form)
사과문
sagwamun
Written apology/Apology letter
More Relationships Words
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