Korean Body Parts Words & Phrases

Knowing body part vocabulary in Korean is crucial for medical situations, describing people, and understanding everyday expressions. Many Korean idioms use body parts, so learning these words unlocks both practical communication and cultural understanding.

100 words

머리

meori

Head

Beginner

머리카락

meorikarag

Hair

Beginner

얼굴

eolgul

Face

Beginner

이마

ima

Forehead

Beginner

눈썹

nunsseop

Eyebrow

Beginner

눈꺼풀

nunkkeopul

Eyelid

Intermediate

속눈썹

songnunsseop

Eyelash

Intermediate

nun

Eye

Beginner

동공

donggong

Pupil

Advanced

ko

Nose

Beginner

콧구멍

kotgumong

Nostril

Intermediate

ppyam

Cheek

Beginner

gwi

Ear

Beginner

ip

Mouth

Beginner

입술

ipsul

Lip

Beginner

hyeo

Tongue

Beginner

i

Tooth

Beginner

teok

Chin

Beginner

턱뼈

teokppyeo

Jaw

Intermediate

mok

Neck

Beginner

목구멍

mokgumong

Throat

Beginner

어깨

eokkaae

Shoulder

Beginner

pal

Arm

Beginner

팔꿈치

palkkumchi

Elbow

Beginner

손목

sonmok

Wrist

Beginner

son

Hand

Beginner

손바닥

sonbadak

Palm

Intermediate

손가락

songarak

Finger

Beginner

엄지손가락

eomjisongarak

Thumb

Intermediate

검지손가락

geomjisongarak

Index Finger

Intermediate

중지손가락

jungjisongarak

Middle Finger

Intermediate

약지손가락

yakjisongarak

Ring Finger

Intermediate

새끼손가락

saekkeisongarak

Pinky

Intermediate

손톱

sontop

Fingernail

Beginner

가슴

gaseum

Chest

Beginner

유방

yubang

Breast

Intermediate

deung

Back

Beginner

척추

cheokchu

Spine

Intermediate

허리

heori

Waist

Beginner

엉덩이

eongdeong-i

Hip

Beginner

bae

Belly

Beginner

wi

Stomach

Intermediate

배꼽

baekkkop

Navel

Intermediate

다리

dari

Leg

Beginner

넓적다리

neoljeokdari

Thigh

Intermediate

무릎

mureup

Knee

Beginner

정강이

jeonggang-i

Shin

Intermediate

발목

balmok

Ankle

Beginner

bal

Foot

Beginner

발뒤꿈치

baldwiggumchi

Heel

Intermediate

발가락

balgarak

Toe

Beginner

발톱

baltop

Toenail

Intermediate

피부

pibu

Skin

Beginner

근육

geun-yuk

Muscle

Intermediate

ppyeo

Bone

Intermediate

관절

gwanjeol

Joint

Intermediate

정맥

jeongmaek

Vein

Advanced

pi

Blood

Beginner

심장

simjang

Heart

Beginner

pye

Lung

Intermediate

gan

Liver

Intermediate

신장

sinjiang

Kidney

Intermediate

noe

Brain

Intermediate

신경

singyeong

Nerve

Advanced

힘줄

himjul

Tendon

Advanced

지방

jibang

Fat

Intermediate

ttam

Sweat

Beginner

눈물

nunmul

Tear

Beginner

chim

Saliva

Intermediate

sum

Breath

Beginner

맥박

maekbak

Pulse

Intermediate

자세

jasae

Posture

Intermediate

왼손

waenson

Left Hand

Beginner

오른손

oreunson

Right Hand

Beginner

주손

jusson

Dominant Hand

Intermediate

mom

Body

Beginner

상체

sangche

Upper Body

Intermediate

하체

hache

Lower Body

Intermediate

몸통

momtong

Torso

Intermediate

팔다리

paldari

Limb

Intermediate

장기

janggi

Organ

Intermediate

골격

golgyeok

Skeleton

Advanced

내부 장기

naebu janggi

Internal Organ

Advanced

ki

Height

Beginner

몸무게

mommuge

Weight

Beginner

체형

chehyeong

Body Shape

Intermediate

날씬한

nalssinhan

Slim

Beginner

통통한

tongtonghan

Chubby

Beginner

근육질의

geun-yugzilui

Muscular

Intermediate

유연성

yuyeonseong

Flexibility

Intermediate

쌍꺼풀

ssangkkeopul

Double Eyelid

Intermediate

외꺼풀

oekkkeopul

Monolid

Intermediate

보조개

bojogae

Dimple

Intermediate

주근깨

jugeun-kkae

Freckle

Intermediate

흉터

hyungteeo

Scar

Beginner

주름

jureume

Wrinkle

Beginner

태어날 때부터 있는 자국

taeeonnal ttaebuto itneun jaguk

Birthmark

Intermediate

주근깨

Jugeunkkae

Freckles

Intermediate

고막

Gomak

Eardrum

Advanced

쇄골

Soegol

Collarbone

Intermediate

Learning the Korean words for body parts is a fundamental step for anyone diving into the language, unlocking countless everyday communication scenarios. Whether you're trying to describe someone, visit a doctor, or simply understand your favorite K-drama characters and K-pop lyrics, this vocabulary is indispensable. Knowing terms like 머리 (meori) for "head" and 얼굴 (eolgul) for "face" provides a crucial foundation. Imagine needing to explain a headache or compliment someone's beautiful eyes; without these basic words, even simple interactions become challenging. Furthermore, many idiomatic expressions and common phrases in Korean utilize body parts, making their mastery essential for fluency and cultural understanding. For instance, understanding the difference between 눈 (nun) for "eye" and related terms like 눈썹 (nunsseop) for "eyebrow" or 속눈썹 (songnunsseop) for "eyelash" allows for much more precise and nuanced descriptions of people and emotions. Even seemingly minor distinctions, such as knowing 코 (ko) for "nose" versus 콧구멍 (kotgumong) for "nostril," enrich your conversational abilities and help you grasp the subtleties of the language, especially when discussing health or appearance. This core vocabulary is not just for medical contexts; it's woven into the fabric of daily life, appearing in everything from children's songs to complex literary works. Mastering these terms will significantly boost your confidence and comprehension, opening up a wider range of communicative possibilities and deepening your connection to Korean culture.

Frequently asked questions

What are the Korean words for "head" and "hair"?+

The Korean word for "head" is 머리 (meori). Interestingly, 머리 can also refer to hair in a general sense, like "long hair." However, for specific strands of hair or a single hair, the term 머리카락 (meorikarag) is used. So, 머리 is more encompassing, while 머리카락 is specific.

What are the basic Korean words for facial features?+

Essential Korean words for facial features include 얼굴 (eolgul) for "face," 눈 (nun) for "eye," 코 (ko) for "nose," and 뺨 (ppyam) for "cheek." These terms are fundamental for describing people and are frequently used in daily conversation. Mastering them will greatly enhance your descriptive abilities in Korean.

How do you refer to specific parts of the eye in Korean?+

Yes, there are specific terms for different parts of the eye in Korean. The general word for "eye" is 눈 (nun). You can specify "eyebrow" as 눈썹 (nunsseop), "eyelid" as 눈꺼풀 (nunkkeopul), "eyelash" as 속눈썹 (songnunsseop), and "pupil" as 동공 (donggong).

What are the Korean terms for the nose and its parts?+

The general Korean word for "nose" is 코 (ko). When referring to the "nostril," the specific term is 콧구멍 (kotgumong). It's useful to know both, especially when discussing health or describing facial features in detail. These are common and practical words.

Why is learning Korean body part vocabulary important for learners?+

Learning Korean body part vocabulary is crucial for several reasons. It's essential for describing people, understanding medical situations, and navigating daily conversations. Terms like 이마 (ima) for "forehead" or 뺨 (ppyam) for "cheek" are frequently used. This knowledge also helps in comprehending cultural references and idiomatic expressions.

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